Source: Baldwin et al. (2014) https://www.ide.go.jp/library/English/Publish/Download/Jrp/pdf/159.pdf
Tanin (Thailand)
Established: 1946 (electronics from 1960s)
Products: radio, television, …
Out of business in latter half of 1990s
Source: Putthiwanit (2014) http://journal.nida.ac.th/journal/upload/paper/NIDA-20150911-162843.pdf
Sumsung (South Korea)
Established in 1938 (electronics from 1960s)
Products: television, smart phones, …
Became a major in 21st century
Source: Britanica https://www.britannica.com/topic/Samsung-Electronics
Pensonic (Malaysia)
Established in 1965 (electronics from 1980s)
Products: lightning, refrigerator…
Major local and (regional) brand
Source: Company’s history https://pensonic.com/about-us/our-history
Source: Baldwin (2007). Images/icons are from wikimedia commons. https://www.rieti.go.jp/en/rieti_report/090.html
Source: Kimura and Obashi (2011) https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/156175/adbi-wp320.pdf
Providing large scale empoloyment -> push up the bottom
Industrialization? but that is not a mission of private companies